Lallianmawia Pachuau-in Khuarel
leh Thilsiam Dangte a Thlir Dan
(October
ni 2, a pianchampha phak pualin)
-Rohmingthanga
Ralte
Assistant
Professor
Dept. of
Mizo, GANC
Thu leh hla
khawvelah, thilsiam dang, khuarel thil leh hringfate te hi mawi takin an
inbankherh chiai ṭhin a. He khawvela kan inmamawh tawn ang chiah hian thu leh
hla khawvelah pawh hla phuahtute’n an hla atan pur an chawkna hnar ber a ni fo.
Chuvangin, thu leh hla zirna mualah pawh, khuarel thil leh thil siam dangte,
hringfate nena an inzawm dan zirbingna hi a awm ta reng a, chu chu sap ṭawng
chuan ‘ecocriticism’ tih a ni. Ecocriticism awmzia ber chu hrilfiahna
tam tak a awm rualin, a tlanglawn berah chuan “Thu leh hlaa khuarel thil lo langte zirchianna (The study of nature writing)” ti ta
ila, a fiah ber awm e.
Kan article-ah
hian Lallianmawia Pachuau khan, chung kan sawi ang thilte chu a hman thiam dan
kan ziak dawn a. A hlaah khan khuarel thilte thiam leh rem taka chuktuah khawm
kha a thiam em em mai ṭhin a ni. Thu leh hla thiamte hian, Siamtu kutchhuak hi
mi nawlpui ai chuan an hmu fiah deuh zawk ṭhin chu a ni e!? Kan luh thuk hmain,
Lallianmawia Pachuau hla hi a buin vawi hnih, a tupa Eddy Zosangliana Colney-in
a siam tawh a. A hmasa zawk chu kum 2013 khan tichhuakin, a hnuhnung zawk hi
kumin, kum 2020-ah tihlen belhin (revised
& enlarged) in a tichhuak leh a. Lallianmawia ngainatute tan chuan neih
makmawh, lehkhabu rotling tur a ni ngei ang. Tin, zai mi-te tan pawh neih a ṭha, hla phuahtute phuah dan lo deuha hla sak hi a tam ṭhin a. Heng hi a
phuahtute tan thil lawmawm lem loh tak a nih ṭhin a rinawm? Hla phuahtute
themthiamna (artistic beauty) leh an
hlaa an phumruk te, bo vek khawpa hla insak sak hi a awm ṭhin rawl nen.
Kan thupuiah kan
lut ang. Khuarel leh thilsiam dangte hi Lallianmawia hlaah hian mawi takin a
rawn inlar ṭhin kan tih tawh kha. A awmzia ber chu Lma hian thilsiam dangte hi
a en liam mai mai lo a, thu leh hla purchawkna ṭha tak atan a hmang thiamin, a
thu leh hla tih hausak nan, hla chakah a hmang nasa hle a ni.
Hla
phuah mi te’n an hlaa an chawi ngai vak loh, thuziak lamah pawh hmun chang tam
vak lo chu Zorama fur thlen hun lai
hi a ni a. Ṭhal hun te chu kan thu leh hlaah hmuh tur a tam hle a. ‘Fur’ hi Lma chuan a hla ‘Fur khawthiang eng’ tihah chuan mawi
tak maiin a rawn chawi a. Fur khawthiang eng chu a lunglenna tithartu, a
ngaihtuahna tithartu a nihzia tihian a hril a:
A bang lo tinkim dawnlai,
Khuangruahpui
sur bang mah se;
Ban
a hnehin awmkhawhar zual tur’n maw!
Fur
khawthiang eng no rii riai;
A
lo her chhuak leh si ṭhin,
Thinlai
tizingtu ber kha a i emaw?
He
hla tlar tawp bera “Thinlai tizingtu ber kha a i emaw” tih hi tun hnaiah, eng nge a awmzia? Ti a zawhna a awm
leh zauh ṭhin a. “A i emaw” tih chu ‘eng ber nge ni, eng ber kha nge ni ang’.
“Ka rilru leh thinlung tihnima, tinguaitu
kha eng ber nge ni ang le?” tihna mai a ni e.
Ni, fur
khawthiang, ruah sur zawh hlim phei chuan engkim mai an faiin a thar sur a, ral
hla tak taka thing leh maute, ni-in an chhun tlet sar sar mai han hmuh hi chuan,
khawvel hi Siamtu siam tirh ata ni awm a mawiin, a thar sar mai reng lah tak a.
Chung hun a lo thlen chuan Lma lunglenna chuan kil tin kiltang hawlin, a
lunglenzia thu puanchhuah nan thiam takin a hmang zel a, nunhlui liam ta te chu
ngai em emin tihian an chhamchhuak zui a:
Suihlung min len zual ṭhin e,
Fur
khawthiang eng no rii riai;
Tinkim
ka han dawn chang ni hian,
Aw
min ngaihtir nunhlui mualliam hnu zawngte.
Hunpui
a inthlak a, Zorama hun nuam ber ti a, mi tam takin an chhal ṭhin, ṭhal hun a
lo thleng a. Romeiin tlang tin leh mual tin an bawh chiai mai han hmuh hi chuan,
a lunglengpa tan chuan ngawi renga thlir liam mai hi thil har tak tur a ni ngei
ang? Tun hma aṭangin he hun hian mi-te lung a tihlen ṭhin dan chu kan thu leh
hla lamah pawh tam tak hmuh tur a awm a. A hla chang hnihnaah chuan heti hian a
zaipui leh ta a. Mahse, romei zam chu a rilru pik leh zing sawi chhuah na’n a
hmang ta hlauh thung a:
Hun leh ni an her liam zelin,
Ṭhal
khaw romei a lo zam e;
Ka
thinlai dungthulin maw a zing riai e,
Ka
duhlai ngaihno beite;
Nang
nen hmangaih hrui vuan a,
Damlai
hun tin kan chhiarte’n lung min len e.
A
hla pakhat ‘Ni-te’ tihah chuan
thilsiam dangte tehkhina’na hman a thiamzia kan hmu leh a. A hla nen lah a
inhmehin, a hla thu a luang ṭha em em mai bawk si. Khai mah aw:
Khamkhawk saisu iang i sakruang,
Lalrimenhawi
ka vuah nang che.
Bahsam
thlah mawi ka en ning lo,
Chawn
ban vai no ka tuar zo lo.
Di
ngaih thu leh khuarel thil, thilsiam dangte han chawhpawlh vel hi a thiamin, a
hman dan pawhin lung a kuai thei viau zel mai a. He titaka khuarel thil a hman
thiam dan aṭang hian Siamtu thilsiamte hi a thlir liam mai mai lo tih a chiang
viau a ni. A hla ‘Nunhlui Ngaiin’ tihah
chuan, a changkhatnaah tihian an chhep damdiai mai a:
Ni chhun sensa laia,
Siahthing
hlim nem diai a;
Tinkim
dawnin,
Lungrualpui
di nena kan hlim lai nite,
Ngaihlai
hrualhrui ang a sei vawng vawng.
A
chang hnihna nungchate khawsak phung a hmuh chuan a malzia leh a rianzia a
hriattir a ni ngei ang. A puan chhuah dan hi han en mah teh:
Thangvan sanga va leh,
Hnuaileng
nungcha zawngte;
An
chiar chul e,
Siamtu
lungdum renga’n nunkhua an chen e,
Mahse,
ar ang vaih mai maw kan chan.
Zoram
boruak nawm bikzia leh he rama thing leh maute mawi bikzia hi, a hmuh hmaih ngai
hauh lo tih a chiang a. Lungdi nena
chung hmun thengthaw nuam a, han len leh fan velte chu a chak dan tihian a tar
lang a. Zoram mawina leh Siali te, hlaa han chawhpawlhte chu an lo inrem em em
zel mai si:
Kan Zotlang boruak thiang,
Thingtin
maurua mawina;
Thlir
nin awm lo,
Lung
di nen ṭuanrel nan an mawi e tiin,
Dawn ṭhin mah ila, a rem si lo.
A
hla chang tawp berah chuan fur hun a rawn tar lang leh a. A hmaa kan sawi tawh
angin, he hun hian a rilruah thuk takin bu a khuar ngei tih a hriat theih a. A
hla ho hrim hrim hi a phuah hun lai hi fur lai, July thlaa phuah a tam hle a
ni. A Di-i chuan fur khawthiang eng te chu thlir ve ang maw tiin a suangtuahna
chu an kal tir reih reih a:
Han thlir ve tak ang maw?
Fur
khawthiang no riai saw!
Engtin
ngai maw?
Biahthu
di nemtea kan sam lai nite,
Damlai
rila’n hian aw ka ngai vawng vawng.
Zana
thlifim thaw heuh heuhte chu hringmi ang hialte’n a chang leh an chan vei thul (personified). A lunglenna avangin, zan thlifim
thaw heuh heuh te chu, a Di-in palai angin a rawn tir ni te’n an hmehbel a, a
thu rawn ken chu duh taka ngaihthlak a inpeihzia te chu tihian a zaipuina, a
hla ‘Zanlai Thlifim’ -ah chuan tihian
kan hmu a.
Zanlai thlifim aw ka di te khan,
Palai iangin a lo tir che maw?
Kipten min hlan la biahthu di zawng,
Duhte’n ka lo ngaithla e.
Thilsiam
dang leh chiapchate an lo hram mam mam an hriatte chuan a lunglenna kaihthawh
sakin a awm a. A lung tilengtu pawh an nih ṭhinzia chu kan hmu zel a. Ṭhal
romei hi chuan Mizote rilruah hmun thuk ber hi a chang a ni hawt e:
Ṭhal
romei leh rengchal ngirte hian,
Kei
zawng suihlung min len e,
Ni
chhun awmhar zantlaiah pawh,
Di
ngaih puan ang ka bang ve si lo.
A
hla chang ṭhenkhatah, khuarel thil leh thilsiam dangte a hmanna pawh sawi leh
hmuh tur la awm nual mah se, duh tawk tawh mai i la. Heng kan tarlan tlem te aṭang
chauh pawh hian, thilsiam dangte chu a thlir liam mai mai ngai lohzia kan hre
thei ngei ang chu!
Ni,
he kan chenna khawvelah hian hringfate hi thilsiam zingah, chungnung ber kan
intih rualin, kan chungnunna leh ropuina hi thilsiam dangte tan hian a hnawk fo
thung si a. Keimahni chauh hian he khawvelah hian kan dam khawchhuak thei lo
tihte hi hre chiang tulh tulh ila, kan vela nungcha leh thilsiam dangte,
dimdawia duatna chang hi i hre thar zel teh ang u.
Thilsiam zinga
chungnung ber si hi, “mihring chauh lo
chu zirtir an ngai lo” tia hla siamtuten an lo siam kha a dikin, zir thar
tur hi kan thih hma chuan a awm reng mai si a. Tun thla phei chu Forest dept.
lamte pawhin Wildlife Week an hman ṭhin hunte a lo nih leh zel bawk nen.
Nungcha leh thilsiam dangte chunga kan rilru put dan ṭha lote hi i thlak zel
teh ang u, kan thu leh hla tihausatu an nihzia te hi i hai mawlh lo ang u khai!.
Work Cited:
Zosangliana Colney, Eddy. Lallianmawia
Pachuau (1963-1987). Author. 2013. Print.
ZO TUNGCHAW
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